function table

   1) Concepts Promote Cognitive Economy

   From a psychological perspective, concepts are mental representations of classes (e.g., one's beliefs about the class of dogs or tables), and their most salient function is to promote cognitive economy.... By partitioning the world into classes, we decrease the amount of information we must perceive, learn, remember, communicate, and reason about. Thus, if we had no concepts, we would have to refer to each individual entity by its own name; every different table, for example, would be denoted by a different word. The mental lexicon required would be so enormous that communication as we know it might be impossible. Other mental functions might collapse under the sheer number of entities we would have to keep track of.

   Another important function of concepts is that they enable us to go beyond the information given.... When we come across an object, say a wolf, we have direct knowledge only of its appearance. It is essential that we go beyond appearances and bring to bear other knowledge that we have, such as our belief that wolves can bite and inflict severe injury. Concepts are our means of linking perceptual and nonperceptual information. We use a perceptual description of the creature in front of us to access the concept wolf and then use our nonperceptual beliefs to direct our behavior, that is, run. Concepts, then, are recognition devices; they serve as entry points into our knowledge stores and provide us with expectations that we can use to guide our actions.

   A third important function of concepts is that they can be combined to form complex concepts and thoughts. Stoves and burn are two simple concepts; Stoves can burn is a full-fledged thought. Presumably our understanding of this thought, and of complex concepts in general, is based on our understanding of the constituent concepts. (Smith, 1988, pp. 19-20)

   2) The Nature of Concepts

   The concept may be a butterfly. It may be a person he has known. It may be an animal, a city, a type of action, or a quality. Each concept calls for a name. These names are wanted for what may be a noun or a verb, an adjective or an adverb. Concepts of this type have been formed gradually over the years from childhood on. Each time a thing is seen or heard or experienced, the individual has a perception of it. A part of that perception comes from his own concomitant interpretation. Each successive perception forms and probably alters the permanent concept. And words are acquired gradually, also, and deposited somehow in the treasure-house of word memory.... Words are often acquired simultaneously with the concepts.... A little boy may first see a butterfly fluttering from flower to flower in a meadow. Later he sees them on the wing or in pictures, many times. On each occasion he adds to his conception of butterfly.

   It becomes a generalization from many particulars. He builds up a concept of a butterfly which he can remember and summon at will, although when he comes to manhood, perhaps, he can recollect none of the particular butterflies of past experience.

   The same is true of the sequence of sound that makes up a melody. He remembers it after he has forgotten each of the many times he heard or perhaps sang or played it. The same is true of colours. He acquires, quite quickly, the concept of lavender, although all the objects of which he saw the colour have faded beyond the frontier of voluntary recall. The same is true of the generalization he forms of an acquaintance. Later on he can summon his concept of the individual without recalling their many meetings. (Penfield, 1959, pp. 228-229)

1) Компьютерная техника: File Control Table

2) Военный термин: Foreign Comparative Testing, Fractional Component Thereof, final contract trials, fire control trainer, first configuration test, fraction thereof

3) Техника: field controlled thyristor, flexible conveyor train, frame creation terminal, Fresh Cut Technology (компания, занимающаяся обработкой свежих фруктов)

4) Оптика: fast cosine transform

5) Сокращение: Facer Canceler Table (replaces ALF/SEG), Facility Control Terminal, Federal Commission of Taxation, Fire Control Technician, Firepower Control Team, Foreign Comparative Test, Foreign Comparative Test program (US DoD), filament center tap

6) Вычислительная техника: frame control table, function call tree, дерево функциональных вызовов

7) Транспорт: расписка экспедитора о транспортировке (forwarder's certificate of transport), сертификат экспедитора о транспортировке (forwarder's certificate of transport)

8) Экология: fixed cloud top temperature

9) Сетевые технологии: таблица управления кадрами

10) Программирование: flow control token, маркер управления потоком информации

11) Электротехника: field-controlled transistor

12) Международные перевозки: Forwarders Certificate of Transport (FIATA Document)

1) Компьютерная техника: File Control Table

2) Военный термин: Foreign Comparative Testing, Fractional Component Thereof, final contract trials, fire control trainer, first configuration test, fraction thereof

3) Техника: field controlled thyristor, flexible conveyor train, frame creation terminal, Fresh Cut Technology (компания, занимающаяся обработкой свежих фруктов)

4) Оптика: fast cosine transform

5) Сокращение: Facer Canceler Table (replaces ALF/SEG), Facility Control Terminal, Federal Commission of Taxation, Fire Control Technician, Firepower Control Team, Foreign Comparative Test, Foreign Comparative Test program (US DoD), filament center tap

6) Вычислительная техника: frame control table, function call tree, дерево функциональных вызовов

7) Транспорт: расписка экспедитора о транспортировке (forwarder's certificate of transport), сертификат экспедитора о транспортировке (forwarder's certificate of transport)

8) Экология: fixed cloud top temperature

9) Сетевые технологии: таблица управления кадрами

10) Программирование: flow control token, маркер управления потоком информации

11) Электротехника: field-controlled transistor

12) Международные перевозки: Forwarders Certificate of Transport (FIATA Document)

1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) setja, leggja

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) leggja á borð

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) ákveða, áætla

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) setja/leggja fyrir

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) koma af stað

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) setjast

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) harðna

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) stilla (á)

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) leggja hár

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) greypa, setja í umgjörð

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) setja beinbrot

1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fastur, fyrirskipaður

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) staðráðinn

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) yfirlagður

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) stífur, stirðnaður

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) ósveigjanlegur

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) settur (e-u)

1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) samstæða, sett

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) -tæki

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) klíka, lið

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) lagning

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) leik-/sviðsmynd

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) sett, hrina

•

- setting

* * *

1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) (le)tesz

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) megterít

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) megállapít

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) kitűz, felad

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) késztet

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) lenyugszik (égitest)

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) megköt

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) beállít

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) berak (hajat)

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) vmibe foglal (drágakövet)

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) helyre rak

1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) kötött; meghatározott; kötelező

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) eltökélt

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) megfontolt

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) merev

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) megmerevedett

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) kirakva

1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) készlet, sorozat

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) készülék

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) csoport

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) berakás (hajé)

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) díszlet

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) játszma

•

- setting

1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) pôr

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) pôr

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) pôr

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dar

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) pôr

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) pôr-se

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) pôr

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) pentear

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) encastoar

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) endireitar

1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) prescrito

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) decidido

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fixo

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fixo

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado

1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) colecção

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparelho

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) conjunto

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) penteado

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) cenário

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting

* * *

[set] n 1 jogo, grupo, conjunto, coleção, série. 2 sociedade, facção. 3 grupo, círculo. 4 conjunto de piadas e estórias no espetáculo de um comediante. 5 Theat, Cin cenário. 6 Radio aparelho, receptor, emissor. 7 porte, posição, forma, ajuste. 8 direção, tendência, curso, rumo. 9 inclinação, deslocação. 10 planta, muda, rebento. 11 fruta recentemente formada da flor. 12 solidificação, endurecimento. 13 Tennis set: série de seis pontos. 14 ato de amarrar (de um cão de caça). 15 ninhada de ovos. 16 trava de serra. 17 última demão de reboque. • vt+vi (ps, pp set) 1 pôr, colocar, localizar, assentar, adaptar, plantar. 2 ajustar, endireitar. 3 regular, acertar. 4 fixar, estabelecer, definir. 5 determinar. 6 apontar, designar. 7 marcar, fixar. 8 dar (exemplo). 9 ligar, firmar. 10 ficar firme, solidificar, coalhar, endurecer, pegar (cimento). 11 montar, engastar. 12 adornar, ornamentar. 13 descer, pôr-se (sol), baixar (maré). 14 chocar, pôr para chocar, colocar ovos para chocar. 15 amarrar (cão de caça). 16 cair, assentar-se, adaptar-se, servir (vestido). 17 tender, dirigir-se, rumar, soprar, vir de (vento). 18 começar a mover-se, pôr-se em movimento. 19 aplicar-se. 20 formar fruta. 21 adaptar. 22 pôr em música, compor. 23 Typogr compor. 24 afiar, assentar (corte de faca, etc.). 25 reduzir (osso deslocado). 26 meter velas. • adj 1 fixado, estabelecido, predeterminado, prescrito. 2 fixo, rígido, imóvel, estacionário. 3 obstinado, aferrado. 4 firme, duro, endurecido. 5 decidido. it was set before him foi apresentado a ele. my set purpose minha firme intenção. to set about começar, tomar providências, iniciar. he doesn’t know how to set about it / ele não sabe como começá-lo. to set apart pôr de lado, reservar. to set a poem to music pôr versos em música. to set aside desprezar, pôr de lado. to set at defiance desafiar. to set back atrasar (relógio), retroceder, impedir, parar. to set behind colocar atrás, descuidar. to set by reservar, separar para uso no futuro. to set down depositar, descer, registrar. to set eyes on something ver, perceber, notar alguma coisa. to set fire to pôr fogo em, acender. to set forth mostrar, demonstrar, anunciar, levantar, partir. to set forward promover, ajudar, continuar, viajar, partir, sair de viagem. to set free liberar. to set in começar, iniciar. a heavy storm set in / caiu um forte temporal. to set in motion pôr em movimento. to set in order arrumar, pôr em ordem. to set off against destacar-se de. to set on incitar, instigar, atacar. to set one’s hand to meter mãos à obra. to set out plantar, enfeitar, adornar, demonstrar, delimitar, exibir, partir, levantar, levantar-se, pôr-se a caminho. to set pen to paper começar a escrever. to set right corrigir. to set someone up as judge arvorar-se em juiz. to set to começar a brigar. to set to work começar a trabalhar, fazer trabalhar. to set up levantar, montar, comprar, iniciar (negócio), fundar, instalar, auxiliar, ajudar, soltar (grito), estabelecer, instituir, estabelecer-se, tornar-se independente. he set up for himself / ele começou a trabalhar por conta própria. to set up a reserve instituir um fundo de reserva. to set up in print compor, tipografar. with set teeth com os dentes cerrados.

adj. kurulmuş, yapmacık, içten olmayan, sabit, değişmez, belirlenmiş, belirli, geleneksel, alışılmış, basmakalıp, kararlı, azimli, inatçı, dediğim dedik

n. set, seri, dizi, takım, yemek takımı, sahne, topluluk, grup, zümre, durum, hal, eğilim, gidiş yönü, gidişat, batma, vaziyet, batış, fide, fidan, yuva (porsuk vb.), alıcı

v. koymak; yerleştirmek, takmak, kurmak, hazırlamak; düzenlemek; ayarlamak, belirlemek; batmak (güneş), batmak; oturtmak; yapmak; kararlaştırmak; dizmek; dikmek, ekmek; şekil vermek; kuluçkaya yatırmak; kakma işi yapmak (taş); süslemek; yazmak, çizmek; saldırtmak, üzerine salmak; riske atmak, tehlikeye atmak; olgunlaşmak; yaptırmak; yerleşmek; katılaşmak, pıhtılaşmak, pekişmek; kesilmek (süt); oturmak; gelmek, esmek; avın yerini göstermek; kasılmak; meyve vermek

* * *

* * *

1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) koymak

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) kurmak, hazırlamak

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) saptamak, kararlaştırmak

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) vermek

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) başlatmak

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) batmak

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) katılaşmak

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) ayarlamak, kurmak

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) saç yapmak, şekil vermek

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) oturtmak, koymak

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) (kırık çıkığı) yerine koymak/oturtmak

1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) belirli, değişmez

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) kararlı, aklına koymuş

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) amaçlı

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) sabit

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) değişmez

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.)... ile donatılmış

1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) set, takım

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) alıcı, cihaz

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) topluluk

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) saç yapma

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) sahne, dekor

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting

* * *

1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) asettaa, panna

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) kattaa pöytä

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) määrätä

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) antaa

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) saada tekemään

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) laskea

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) jähmettyä

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) säätää

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) laittaa (tukka)

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) upottaa

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) panna kohdalleen

1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) vakio

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) valmis

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) harkittu

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) jäykkä

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) muuttumaton

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) koristeltu

1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) sarja

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) vastaanotin

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) ryhmä

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) hiusten laitto

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) lavastus

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) erä

•

- setting